Calculating Cultural Ecosystem Services as part of Greenspace Management?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda.
Cultural ecosystem services (ES) are consistently recognized but not yet adequately defined or integrated within the ES framework. A substantial body of models, methods, and data relevant to cultural services has been developed within the social and behavioral sciences before and outside of the ES approach. A selective review of work in landscape aesthetics, cultural heritage, outdoor recreatio...
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Classical conservation approaches focus on the man-made degradation of ecosystems and tend to neglect the socialecological values that human land uses have imprinted on many environments. Throughout the world, ingenious land-use practices have generated unique cultural landscapes, but these are under pressure from agricultural intensification, land abandonment, and urbanization. In recent years...
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The human ecosystem Part I: The human ecosystem as an organizing concept in ecosystem management Gary E. Machlis a , Jo Ellen Force b & William R. Burch JR. c a Cooperative Park Studies Unit, National Park Service, Department of Forest Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, 83844–1133, USA E-mail: [email protected] b Department of Forest Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, ...
متن کاملAdaptive management for ecosystem services.
Management of natural resources for the production of ecosystem services, which are vital for human well-being, is necessary even when there is uncertainty regarding system response to management action. This uncertainty is the result of incomplete controllability, complex internal feedbacks, and non-linearity that often interferes with desired management outcomes, and insufficient understandin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1849-8558,2584-3222
DOI: 10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.44.3002